Strategic test timing can maximize your score and college admissions success. Here's when to take the SAT/ACT based on your grade and application timeline.
2024-2025 SAT Test Dates
Fall 2024
- August 24, 2024 (Sunday makeup: September 8)
- October 5, 2024 (Sunday makeup: October 20)
- November 2, 2024 (Sunday makeup: November 17)
- December 7, 2024 (Sunday makeup: December 22)
Spring 2025
- March 8, 2025 (Sunday makeup: March 23)
- May 3, 2025 (Sunday makeup: May 18)
- June 7, 2025 (Sunday makeup: June 22)
Registration deadlines: ~5 weeks before test date
Late registration: ~2 weeks before test date (+fee)
Score release: ~2 weeks after test date
2024-2025 ACT Test Dates
Fall 2024
- September 14, 2024
- October 26, 2024
- December 14, 2024
Spring 2025
- February 8, 2025
- April 5, 2025
- June 14, 2025
- July 12, 2025
Registration deadlines: ~5 weeks before test date
Late registration: ~2 weeks before test date (+fee)
Score release: 2-8 weeks after test date (ACT is slower)
Testing Timeline by Grade
Sophomore Year (10th Grade)
Goal: Establish baseline, start light prep
Recommended:
- Spring (March-June): Take PSAT 10 or PreACT (if offered by school)
- Summer: Light content review, identify weak areas
Optional: Take SAT/ACT for practice (not for college applications)
Benefits:
- Low-pressure experience
- Identify areas for improvement
- Potentially qualify for summer programs
Junior Year (11th Grade)
Goal: Achieve target score for college applications
Recommended timeline:
Fall:
- October: PSAT/NMSQT (for National Merit Scholarship)
- November/December: Optional first SAT/ACT attempt
Winter/Spring:
- March: First serious SAT/ACT attempt
- May/June: Second attempt (after focused prep)
Summer (if needed):
- August: Final attempt to reach target score
Why this timeline:
- Multiple attempts with prep time between
- Scores ready for early applications
- Less stress senior year
Senior Year (12th Grade)
Goal: Final attempts if needed, meet application deadlines
Early Decision/Early Action applicants:
- August/September: Last chance for ED/EA
- October: Too late for most early applications
Regular Decision applicants:
- October/November: Good for RD applications
- December: Last chance for most RD deadlines
Spring:
- March-June: Only if waitlisted or transferring
Important: Most seniors are done testing by November
When to Take Your First Test
Best First Test Dates
For most students:
- Junior year March/April: After PSAT, solid prep time
For advanced students:
- Sophomore year Spring: Early start, low pressure
For less-prepared students:
- Junior year Fall: More time to prep fundamentals
Factors to Consider
Academic schedule:
- Avoid during midterms or finals
- Consider AP exam conflicts (May)
- Account for extracurricular commitments
Prep time:
- Need 2-3 months of serious prep minimum
- Don't take before you're ready (wastes money and time)
Multiple attempts:
- Plan for 2-3 attempts total
- Space attempts 2-3 months apart (time to improve)
Superscoring and Multiple Attempts
What is Superscoring?
SAT: Colleges take highest section scores across all test dates
- Best Reading/Writing: 700 (from March)
- Best Math: 750 (from May)
- Superscore: 1450
ACT: Colleges take highest section scores to create new composite
- English: 34 (from April)
- Math: 30 (from June)
- Reading: 32 (from April)
- Science: 31 (from June)
- Superscore: 32 (average of best sections)
Which colleges superscore?
- Most private colleges: Yes
- Public universities: Varies (check individual policies)
- Test-optional schools: May or may not
How Many Times to Test
Recommended: 2-3 times
- 1st attempt: Baseline
- 2nd attempt: After focused prep
- 3rd attempt: If close to goal
Diminishing returns: More than 3 attempts rarely improves scores significantly
College perspective: Taking 4+ times can look obsessive
College Application Deadlines
Early Decision/Early Action
Deadline: November 1 or 15
Last useful test date:
- SAT: October (November risky)
- ACT: September (October risky)
Rush score reporting: Available but expensive
Regular Decision
Deadline: January 1 or 15
Last useful test date:
- SAT: December (January for some schools)
- ACT: December
Verify: Some schools accept January/February tests for RD
UC System (California)
Deadline: November 30
Last test date: October/November
No spring tests acceptedRolling Admissions
Flexible: Can submit scores anytime before application
Strategy: Apply early (better acceptance rates)
Strategic Test Date Selection
Maximize Superscore
If your school superscores:
- Take test multiple times
- Focus on different sections each time
- October + December or March + May (good spacing)
Scholarship Deadlines
Some scholarships have earlier deadlines:
- Check specific scholarship requirements
- Plan accordingly (may need September/October scores)
Summer Programs
Competitive summer programs may require:
- Junior year fall scores
- Example: RSI, TASP (deadlines in January)
Test Prep Timeline
3-Month Prep Plan
Example: March test
- December: Start prep, diagnostic test
- January: Intensive content review
- February: Practice tests, weak area focus
- Early March: Light review, rest before test
6-Month Prep Plan
Example: May test
- November-December: Foundation building
- January-February: Strategy development
- March-April: Intensive practice
- Late April: Refinement
Special Circumstances
Religious Observance
- Sunday makeup dates: Available for Saturday Sabbath observers
- Must request in advance
- Limited testing centers
Accommodations
- Extended time, breaks, etc.: Require advance approval
- Apply through College Board (SAT) or ACT early
- May need retesting if accommodations denied
International Students
- Fewer test dates: Some countries have limited offerings
- Plan earlier: Longer score reporting times
- Consider location: Nearest test center may be far
Cost Considerations
Test Costs (2024-2025)
SAT:
- Base fee: $60
- Late registration: +$30
- Standby testing: +$60
- Score sends: $13 each (beyond 4 free)
ACT:
- Base fee: $63
- Late registration: +$36
- Standby testing: +$55
- Score sends: $16 each (beyond 4 free)
Fee Waivers
Eligibility: Low-income students
Benefits:
- Free test registration (2 SAT or 2 ACT)
- Free score reports
- Application fee waivers
How to get: Ask school counselor
Final Recommendations
Ideal Testing Schedule (Junior Year)
October: PSAT (National Merit)
March: First SAT/ACT
May: Second SAT/ACT
August (if needed): Final attempt
Benefits:
- Scores ready for all application types
- Time to prep between attempts
- Less stress senior year
Backup Plan
Always register for one more test date than you think you need. You can cancel if unnecessary (some refund available).
When NOT to Test
- Week of major exams (finals, APs)
- When unprepared (wait until ready)
- More than 3 times (diminishing returns)
Strategic timing is as important as preparation. Plan your test dates carefully to maximize scores and meet all deadlines.