How to Study for the SAT: Complete 3-Month Prep Plan

How to Study for the SAT: Complete 3-Month Prep Plan

Written by the GPAI Team (STEM Expert)
A strategic 3-month SAT prep plan can boost your score by 100-300 points. Here's a week-by-week guide to maximize your performance.

Before You Start

Diagnostic Test (Week 0)

  • Take a full-length official SAT practice test
  • Score it carefully
  • Identify weak areas
  • Set a realistic goal score

Materials You'll Need

  • Official SAT Practice on Khan Academy (free)
  • Official SAT Study Guide (College Board)
  • Quality prep book (e.g., Erica Meltzer for Reading/Writing, College Panda for Math)
  • Practice tests (8+ official tests available)

Month 1: Foundation Building

Week 1-2: Content Review

Math:
  • Review algebra fundamentals
  • Practice problem-solving strategies
  • Learn formula shortcuts
  • Master calculator techniques
Reading:
  • Practice active reading
  • Learn to annotate passages
  • Identify question types
  • Build reading stamina
Writing:
  • Review grammar rules
  • Learn punctuation patterns
  • Practice concise writing
  • Memorize common errors
Daily Schedule (90 minutes):
  • 30 min: Math review
  • 30 min: Reading practice
  • 30 min: Writing review

Week 3-4: Skill Development

Math:
  • Practice by topic (algebra, geometry, data analysis)
  • Time yourself on sections
  • Review mistakes thoroughly
Reading:
  • Practice passage types (literature, history, science)
  • Improve reading speed
  • Learn to predict answers
Writing:
  • Drill grammar rules
  • Practice identifying errors quickly
  • Learn common wrong answer traps
Daily Schedule (2 hours):
  • 45 min: Timed section practice
  • 45 min: Mistake review and concept reinforcement
  • 30 min: Weak area drills

Month 2: Strategy and Practice

Week 5-6: Test-Taking Strategies

Learn to:
  • Eliminate wrong answers efficiently
  • Manage time per section
  • Guess strategically
  • Handle difficult questions
Practice drills:
  • Timed 10-question sets
  • Process of elimination exercises
  • Pacing drills
Weekend: Full practice test + review (4-5 hours)

Week 7-8: Intensive Practice

Weekdays (2 hours):
  • Timed section practice
  • Immediate review
  • Focused weak area practice
Weekends: Full practice test + thorough review

Track progress:

  • Log scores by section
  • Identify persistent weaknesses
  • Adjust study focus

Month 3: Test Simulation and Refinement

Week 9-10: Full-Length Tests

  • Take 2-3 full practice tests under real conditions
  • Review every mistake
  • Refine strategies
  • Build stamina
Simulate test day:
  • Start at 8:00 AM
  • Use a timer
  • Take breaks as allowed
  • Use pencil and paper

Week 11: Final Review

  • Review all previous mistakes
  • Drill weak topics
  • Practice mental math
  • Memorize key formulas
No new material: Focus on consolidating what you know

Week 12: Test Week

Monday-Thursday: Light review only
  • Review formula sheet
  • Do a few easy practice problems
  • Read one passage for confidence
Friday (day before test):
  • No studying
  • Relax
  • Prepare materials (ID, calculator, pencils, snacks)
  • Get 8+ hours of sleep
Saturday: Test day!

Study Tips

Effective Practice

  • Quality > Quantity: Review mistakes thoroughly
  • Simulate real conditions: Timed, quiet environment
  • Official materials first: Use College Board tests
  • Track everything: Log scores, mistakes, time spent

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Studying too close to test day (cram fatigue)
  • Not reviewing mistakes (repeating errors)
  • Ignoring weak areas (focus on improvement areas)
  • Over-relying on tricks (fundamentals matter more)

Time Management

During study:
  • Use Pomodoro technique (25 min focus, 5 min break)
  • Schedule specific topics per session
  • Protect study time (minimize distractions)
During test:
  • Wear a watch (not all rooms have clocks)
  • Know your pacing targets
  • Move on from difficult questions

Score Improvement Expectations

| Starting Score | Realistic 3-Month Gain | |----------------|------------------------| | <1000 | 150-250 points | | 1000-1200 | 100-200 points | | 1200-1400 | 50-150 points | | 1400+ | 50-100 points |

Diminishing returns: Higher starting scores require more effort for smaller gains.

Resources

Free:

  • Khan Academy SAT prep
  • Official College Board practice tests
  • SAT Question of the Day
Paid (optional but helpful):
  • Erica Meltzer Reading/Writing books
  • College Panda Math
  • PrepScholar or Magoosh (online courses)

Final Tips

Consistency beats intensity: 90 minutes daily > 10 hours on weekends

Sleep and health matter: 8 hours sleep, regular exercise, healthy eating

Test day preparation: Know your testing center, bring correct materials, arrive early

With disciplined execution of this plan, most students can achieve significant score improvement. Stay consistent, review mistakes, and trust the process.